Circus Maximus
The Circus was the large, oval track where the
chariot races took place. The chariots were open, two or four-wheeled
vehicles pulled by horses and used for hunting, battles, racing, and
processions. The two-wheeled chariot was very light and in racing one
of the main jobs of the charioteer was to stand and balance the
chariot, especially when rounding a corner. These vehicles usually
had two, three, or four horses, but on special occasions might be
seen with up to ten horses. Sometimes dogs, ostriches, or camels
might be used in Rome to pull the chariots around the Circus Maximus.
The Romans loved the races as they were very exciting with many
spills and crashes. Often charioteers were killed. However, if they
were good, they might become popular heroes.
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